The ARTICLE 19 Defamation Maps chart the extent to which free expression is undermined by defamation proceedings in countries around the world.
The maps reflect how the protection of reputation is often disproportionally exploited to restrict freedom of expression.
Defamation law protects an individual’s reputation or feelings from unwarranted attacks. Nearly all countries have some form of protection, although it can have different names such as libel, calumny, slander, insult, desacato, lese majeste and so on. The form and content of defamation laws differ widely. Some countries have specific written defamation statutes and others only have articles in more general laws.